Stuttgart's viticulture, first documented in the Holy Roman Empire hinein the year AD 1108,[31] kept people rein the area of that stud farm for some time, but the area was still largely overshadowed by nearby Cannstatt because of its role as a local crossroad for many major European trade routes.[35] Nevertheless, the existence of a settlement here (despite the terrain being more suited for that Urfassung stud farm) during the High Middle Ages is provided by a gift registry from Hirsau Abbey dated to around 1160 that mentions a "Hugo de Stuokarten".
Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, around 1900 A number of significant castles stand in Stuttgart's suburbs and beyond as reminders of the city's royal past. These include:
After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved in October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train station to an underground through Krankenstation. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the Krankenstation in Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.
Obzwar der Weimarer Freistaat entwickelte umherwandern Stuttgart zu einem wirtschaftlichen zumal kulturellen Zentrum im deutschen Südwesten außerdem gehörte insbesondere rein der Architektur der Moderne (u.
CJD Feuerbach was German champion in women's volleyball three times. The club withdrew its first team from the Bundesliga rein 1996 for financial reasons.
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Due to the Nazi Party's practice of Gleichschaltung, Stuttgart's political importance as state capital became totally nonexistent, though it remained the cultural and economic centre of the central Neckar region. Stuttgart, one of the cities bestowed an honorary title by the Nazi regime, was given the moniker "City of the Abroad Germans" in 1936.
It includes the stocks of the county and the duchy Württemberg until 1806, the Württemberg central authorities of the 19th and 20th century and the early 19th century as a result of media coverage of auswirkungen haben Württemberg gentlemen and imperial cities hinein South Württemberg.
The Schleyerhalle sports arena is regularly used to stage rock and pop concerts with major international stars on European Ausflug.
The fortunes of Stuttgart turned with those of the House of Württemberg, and they made it the capital of their county, duchy, and kingdom from the 15th century to 1918. Stuttgart prospered despite setbacks hinein the Thirty Years' War and devastating air raids by the Allies on the city and its automobile production during World War II. However, by 1952, the city had bounced back and became the major cultural, economic, industrial, financial, tourism and publishing centre it is today.[20]
The Stiftskirche, seen from south-east (Kirchstraße) At the center of Stuttgart lies its main square, Schlossplatz. As well as being the largest read more square rein Stuttgart, it stands at the crossover point between the city's shopping area, Schlossgarten Grünanlage which runs down to the river Neckar, Stuttgart's two central castles and major museums and residential areas to the south west.
Eberhard desired to expand the realm his father had built through military action with the aid of the anti-king Henry Raspe IV, Landgrave of Thuringia, but welches thwarted by the action of Emperor Rudolph I. Further resistance by Eberhard I against the Emperor's created Vogts and Bailiwicks as well as the newly appointed Duke of Swabia Rudolf II, Duke of Austria, eventually led to armed conflict and initial successes upon Emperor Rudolph I's death rein 1291 against the Emperor's men. After initially defeating his regional rivals, Henry VII, newly elected as Emperor, decided to take action against Eberhard I rein 1311 during his war with the Free imperial city of Esslingen by ordering his Vogt, Konrad IV von Weinberg, to declare war on Eberhard I. Eberhard I, defeated on the battlefield, lost Stuttgart and his castle (razed in 1311)[37] to Esslingen and the city welches thus managed by the city state from 1312 to 1315.[24] Total destruction of the county welches prevented by Henry VII's death on 24 August 1313 and the elections of Louis IV as King of the Germans and Frederick III as anti-king. Eberhard seized the opportunity granted to him by the political chaos, and recaptured his hometown and birthplace rein 1316,[38] and made much territorial gain. With peace restored at belastung, Eberhard began repairs and Expansive phase to Stuttgart beginning with the reconstruction of Wirtemberg Castle, ancestral home to the House of Württemberg, hinein 1317 and then began Expansive phase of the city's defenses.
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church hinein Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction rein 1311,[38] moved to its current location hinein Stuttgart rein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche was expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order rein 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg hinein 1320,[26] the city welches granted Verfassung as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. Hinein the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg welches established rein Stuttgart and a similar institution welches established in Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Stickstoffgasürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county rein 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The Württemberg State Museum offers its visitors a stimulating presentation of the history of our state from the Stone Age to the present time.
'The Blues', Stuttgarter Kickers, are the second most important football Mannschaft; their most successful years date back to the time when young Jürgen Klinsmann started his career as forward hinein their Mannschaft.